Professor Siaveda is one of the best known marine geologists from Japan and also one of the most famous scientists in the world. When he was asked about mountains and whether they were firmly rooted in the earth, he replied and said:
The fundamental difference between continental mountains and the oceanic mountains lies in its material. Continental mountains are made essentially by sediments, whereas the oceanic mountains are made of volcanic rocks. Continental mountains were formed by compressional forces, whereas the oceanic mountains were formed by extensional forces. But the common denominator on both mountains are that they have roots to support the mountains. In the case of continental mountains, light-low density material from the mountain is extended down into the earth as a root. In the case of oceanic mountains, there is aso light material supporting the mountain as a root, but in the case of oceanic mountain this material is not light because the composition is light, but it is hot, therefore expanded somewhat. But from the viewpoint of densities, they are doing the same job of supporting the mountains. Therefore, the function of the roots are to support the mountains according to the law of Archimedes.
Professor
Siaveda described the shape of all mountains whether they are on land or
in the sea as being in the shape of a wedge. Could anyone during
the time of Prophet Muhammad (saw) have known of
the shape of these mountains? Could anyone imagine that the solid massive
mountain that he sees before him actually extends deep into the earth and
has a root as scientists assure. A large number of geography books when
discussing mountains, only describe that part which is on the surface of
the earth. This is because they are not written by specialists in geology,
but modern science informs us about it and Allah
says in the Quran:
And the
mountains as pegs. (Qur’aan 78:7).
We asked Professor
Sievada whether the mountains have a function in establishing the crust of
the earth. He said that this has not yet been discovered and established
by scientists. In view of the reply we searched and inquired about this
and we found out that many geologists gave the same reply, except for a
few. One of the few being Frank Press, an author whos book is taught in universities throughout the
world. He is currently
the President of the Academy of Sciences in USA. Previously, he was
science advisor to former U.S. President Jimmy Carter. What does he say in
his book? He illustrates the mountains in a wedge like shape where the
mountain itself is but a small part of the whole whose root is deeply
entrenched in the ground. Dr. Press writes on the functions of The
Earth the mountains and states that they play an important role in
stabilizing the crust of the earth. This is exactly how the Quran
described mountains 14 centuries ago.
Allah
said: And the mountains Has He firmly fixed. (Qur’aan 79:32). And He
said: And the mountains as pegs. (Qur’aan 78:7 And said: And he has set
up on the earth mountains standing firm, lest it should shake with you. (Quran
16:15).
But who could have informed Prophet Muhammad (saw) about this? We asked Professor Siaveda this question:
‘What is your opinion on what you have seen in the Quran and
the Sunnah with regard to the secrets of the Universe, which scientists
only discovered now?’ His answer was: I think it seems to me very, very
mysterious, almost unbelievable. I really think if what you have
said is true, the book is really a very remarkable book, I agree. Yes,
what can scientists say. They cannot attribute the knowledge revealed to
Prophet Muhammad (saw) by Allah
and contained in
the Qur’aan to human beings or to any scientific authority in our times,
because all scientists were unaware of all these secrets. Moreover, all
the humanity could not have any explanation but to attribute that
knowledge to some extra-terrestrial force. Yes, it is a revelation from
Allah
which he sent to his servant, the unlettered Prophet Muhammad (saw), whom
Allah
has made an everlasting sign escorting humanity until the Last Hour.
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